That would be correct in some of the versions of theistic evolution expressed by Collins and Miller. Their version would be better defined as deistic evolution since contingency plays a major part; it seems to me that their process doesn't include interaction from God in his Creation after the Big Bang and it doesn't have a predictable outcome.
Darwinism as presently defined by the atheists would also have this shortcoming since each of these processes rely on random chance for the genetic mutation and luck in natural events driving selection. Of course there is no role for God if this were the actual process.
Here are two key questions for Christians to ask themselves. Why would God create procreation or birth, mutation and theistic selection for diversification and multiplication for each species then not use it for for creating new species or mankind? Was God incapable of creating natural processes to generate the species that He wanted? Of course not! It makes no sense to me and many other people that He would abandon this perfectly capable common descent process and pop new animals out of thin air as some Christians believe. I think people are afraid of common descent and selection because they believe it takes God out of the design loop. As described by some groups as a natural process exclusively, that concern would be valid. This fear has spilled over in to all other processes that have any relationship to common descent over long time periods. However, there are other processes that include design and leave God in control. These processes are totally compatible with the natural laws and an old earth.
My version of theistic evolution is different than exclusive natural only versions and permits divine design. Instead of random chance, deterministic laws of nature are utilized in the process. The outcome can be predefined when deterministic laws are used. If the mutations can be preknown, then the lineage can be predefined, controlled, and designed. If they can be designed through these deterministic natural laws then common descent can be used to produce a series of designed subhuman men eventually leading to one called Adam starting from an ape. This first man would have had just the capabilities that God wanted (His spiritual image) using the same natural processes that the Trinity used to create other species.
This terse description may have been a little hard to follow so permit me to spell it out in a clear example that has a predefined outcome using the natural laws: superlotto. Almost everyone would initially tell you that the winner is based on random luck. Yet there are many participants who pray prior to the drawing. Often the winner will yell out in exuberance 'Thank you God'. Now the process can't be both random and controlled by Creator. We must choose! Pretend that you won for the moment. Do you believe that God knew you would win in advance? Do you believe that God controlled the bouncing ball process and your pseudo random selection of the numbers and wanted and planned for you to win? I think most of our Christian viewers would say yes. If yes was your answer, this outcome was the result of deterministic laws and God's plan. If no was your answer, then you believe on a contingent universe and unpredictable set of future events, no prophecy allowed. But if you said 'yes' then you must also believe that new species could also be generated in the biological lotto called Darwinism because the same natural laws govern each biological procreation game. God would have preplanned the outcome for every new creature born or reproduced thus permitting evolution of a diverse biological world full of designed creatures.
[Stu] Jesus "Deity lineage" is God (Lk 1:35; Col 1:19), but His human lineage is Adam (Lk 3:23-38; Mt 1:1-16). There are no chimpanzee cousins in Jesus' lineage.
It seems to me that you are reading and interpreting more into these passages than it actually states. Of course there were no chimps in the lineage since Adam, but if you go back far enough before man existed there actually are apes and less suitable biological organisms further back in time. Jesus was a biological descendent of Mary and as Mary descended from Adam. Prior to Adam, all the land animals were brought into existance by the earth without a specific process mentioned except for birth. There is no mention of the process used to create Adam in Genesis 1, Mathew 1 or in Luke other than normal birth. These passages don't say anything about changing the process that God used for bringing forth the animals each after there kind (parents having children). They just say let us make man in our image.
The Bible lists just those descendents from Jesus to Adam. Luke also lists God in Jesus' lineage prior to Adam. It seems to me that Luke does this to acknowledge Jesus' virgin birth and that his Father was God. Not that biological procreation didn't exist before Adam; especially since the earth and waters were bringing forth so many forms of life.
Here is the difference between mankind and other life forms. Since God is a spiritual being, man was designed with an additional spiritual aspect that the other animals did'nt have. The spiritual aspect is also non-material and beyond our natural physical laws. Please recall that man is body and spirit, not just body. That means that man has a component beyond the normal physical laws that is needed for our existance in the eternal world as we leave the body and physical world behind us at physical death. This strongly suggests to me that the eternal world is informationally based and so is our spiritual aspect; things like our character, knowledge, understanding, and imagination that God is interested in. The physical body is an important vessel for this world only since it disappears as we enter Heaven and it was used to develop our spiritual character in this life. It's importance in form, function, and similarity to other animals pales in light of our true spiritual nature that lasts for eternity.
It seems to me that any method God chooses to create us should be okay with us as long as we have a way of being with Him for eternity. Also if monkeys and insects were used along the way, we should be proud to have them in our lineage.
Our arrogance as a species is not a flattering characteristic, we need to think more about honoring the role that God gave us and praising the system God made to create us. God wants us to be servants to each other and thoughtful ruler of all the other creatures of this world. Many of those creatures share a lot with us, they were our forebearers earlier in our planets long history and we share a lot of the same biological processes. A wonderful system is in place that was designed by God to pop out the exact individuals and critters He wants. It is called mutation, cell division, and birth. Nothing more is needed by God to build the world He wants than Theistic evolution.
Everyone needs to remember that our genetic code is closest to the ape (~1% difference) and our designs are very similar but not identical. If we were intended to be a new creation based solely on God's image and popped into existance out of dust, thin air or whatever, why is our genetic code so similar to the apes? We also are an improved species with biological capabilities that apes don't have and a spiritual aspect that the ape doesn't have. Let's not get carried away and invent a whole new non-physical creating system here just for mankind just because he doesn't feel right or mentally offended about descending from the monkey and earlier forms of life. God built you up from these forms of life; He didn't make you the same as them. You are an improved species better than the earlier life forms. There is no insult as the information in your genes improves with time and generations as the species ascend (descend) under God's modification and selection.
[Stu] It makes a mockery of the human Jesus to have him a descendant of anything less than the man who was specially created in the image of God (Adam).
Nobody has made this claim, Jesus was human, all descendents of Adam were. Just because Adam descended from an ape doesn't mean that Jesus was less than human. God improved Adam's genetic code over ages through many species in mankind's lineage beyond the limits of apedom and made him a special creation with a spiritual component expanding on the apes ability to think and reason. This wonderful system designed by God makes no mockery of His son in any way. It is one that humans should praise instead of attacking.
[Stu] Evolution would have man created by impersonal forces and place him in a created order a little higher than the chimpanzee.
I think you meant to say Darwinism instead of evolution, they are not the same. Even then I would have to disagree, even Darwinism is guided by natural forces that God created and helped to shape human physical appearance. These laws were personally created to accomplish His will and deterministic to accomplish His plan.
Theistic evolution is guided control of the evolution process putting man ahead of the ape just the right amount to rule over and manage the other creatures of the earth and to accomplish God's will. This process does not elevate mankind to an undeserved omnipotent or omniscient level to fuel mankind's insatiable ego or feel disconnected from the rest of God's creations. Mankind needs to come back to earth a little closer and observe his similarities to the rest of nature; not try to claim a whole new design process for himself.
[Stu] Adam and Eve were to multiply and fill the earth with human offspring to rule over the other species (kinds). These too were not part of some tree of common ancestry (Gen 1:11, 20-25).
My comments above address common ancestry showing how design can be achieved by an omniscient being and show that our biology is extremely similar especially to the ape showing commonality. We are similar both anatomically and genetically. God addresses mankind separately from the other animals in the next verse.
Gen 1:26Then God said, "Let us make humankind in our image, after our likeness, so they may rule over....(the other plants and animals).
So we are a special creation from a certain perspective meaning we are a little different than the other animals in that the Trinity added a divine component to mankind (the ability to reason, act on knowledge, think abstractly, and imagine) so that we could rule the other animals. These are mankind's unique qualities over other animals. God made humans a little different from the ape (not a lot ~1% gene coding) by increasing our ability for abstract thinking and improved reasoning that is needed for ruling. It's not like the genetic code needed to begin anew. We have one less chromosome and if you look at it carefully you could see that it is the combination of two ape chromosomes with rather slight changes. But these changes were unique and significant in functionality and they allowed mankind to invent tools and dominate the other animals.
So in summary, several points that were made in your post about common descent aren't clearly justified from either a Biblical basis, by your comments or on a natural law basis: evolution insults Jesus lineage, no common descent of animals, mankind created by impersonal forces, and no chimpanzees cousins in Jesus lineage. If you have a convincing argument to the contrary where the Bible states clearly that natural means were not used to create men and women please present it. Otherwise I will have to conclude that natural means are the only valid way and the only methodology described in the Bible.
The closest passage that I could find that is different than normal procreation is Genesis 2:7 And the LORD God formed man of the dust of the ground, and breathed into his nostrils the breath of life; and man became a living soul. However, this still does not tell how it was done biologically and is more metaphoric or symbolic than the real way it was done. As everyone knows, all of Gods' creatures consist of the same atoms that exist in the dust of the ground. How is the breath of life breathed into nostrils of dust?
These passages in Genesis 2 seem to refer more to the symbolic spiritual beginning of life in mankind ('became a living soul') rather than his biological beginning. If you disagree or have other better examples please let me know.
Brother Lee
Last edited by InfinitLee on Thu Dec 03, 2009 1:05 pm; edited 1 time in total (Reason for editing : Grammar)